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Golf Cart: Best Farm Vehicle
We started our farm adventure with an old four wheel drive pickup truck. It was hard to drive, got stuck a lot, and finally gave up the ghost. Then Mark had the great idea to get an electric golf cart, which we found to be surprisingly utilitarian on the farm, hauling people and supplies with ease.
The golf cart stopped going last week and I
finally got a chance to start the troubleshooting process.
We've been running it pretty
hard lately on some rough ground, and my first thought was to take the
batteries out so I could flip it on its side to see if anything had
gotten damaged.
Everything looked fine, and
the batteries measure a full charge. It could be the solenoid, or a
problem with one of the switches. The next step will be to seek some
professional advice from the guy we took it to last year.
It only took about 2 minutes
to install an eye hook on the port and starboard side of the do
it yourself golf cart dump box.
Now we have tie down points
to attach a bungee cord to for easy snugging.

Today I discovered that 7
buckets of manure in the back with 3 buckets riding shotgun and 2
buckets of gravel on the floor board is about the load limit for the
new home
made golf cart dump box.
I can't believe it took us
this long to make such an obvious improvement in carrying capacity.
These new peel and stick solar panels are more
efficient than the fragile glass panels and cost about 300 bucks less.
This new design allows for more robust applications, such as on the
roof of a golf cart without the fear of your expensive panel breaking.
Having the sun constantly charging your batteries prevents the sulfates
from building up and extends the life of the battery bank by a minimum
of 25%.
Since a golf
cart is sometimes considered an electric car by the IRS you can
deduct a nice 30% of your solar investment and you may even qualify for
a few hundred bucks per year as a battery credit. These kits usually
cost about 1600 dollars, weigh about 4 pounds and take about 15 minutes
to install.
Add an inverter and it can double as an emergency back up power system
for your home if you can manage to park it close enough to reach an
extension cord to.
Want a free golf cart?
Move to Oklahoma! A federal tax rebate currently allows people
buying street-legal golf carts to write off $4,200 to $5,500 of
the cost. Add in the state rebate in Oklahoma and your golf cart is
free. (Although Oklahoma may have figured out this loophole and
be working to fix it.)
Even if you don't live
in Oklahoma, now might be a time to buy that golf cart for your
homestead. We've been thrilled at the way our
electric golf cart acts as a utility vehicle on the farm, hauling
leaves, firewood, and bodies (living, of course.) It runs through
the mud with ease, only has to be charged every month or two, and
hardly ever breaks down.
Right now, I believe the
only types of golf cart that fit the federal subsidy are made by
Tomberlin and Star, the cheapest models of which can cost as little as
$2,000 once you take your tax credit. It sounds like a great
deal, but some folks suspect these cheaply bought but sturdily
constructed golf carts will be available used starting next year for
extremely small sums. So maybe it'd be better to wait and save
even more....
It's been almost a week now since we upgraded
the rear tires on the golf cart and the only regret I have is that we
didn't do this as soon as we liberated her from the nice and clean
campground that she came from. I would guess that our ground grippage
has doubled in comparison to the traction cables we had rigged on her
before.

We decided to upgrade the traction
chains on the golf cart to a more respectable solution. Now we can
cruise through the mud with a bit more ease.
Yesterday we figured out the hard way what
happens when you exceed the load limit in the heavy
hauler trailer we use with the golf cart.
Normally it seems to be able to handle a full load of wood half haphazardly thrown in, but when you carefully stack each log next to
its neighbor the volume increases to the point of a problem.

I heard a loud pop coming from the driveway where Anna was hauling
firewood and knew some sort of tire mishap had occurred.
I think they sell these replacement wheels at the big box stores, or
maybe we'll get lucky and our tire guy will work another rubber miracle
by bringing it back to a functional life for a small fee?
I was struck by a throwaway sentence in Good Farmers, a book about traditional
farming practices in Central America and Mexico. The author
noted that traditional farmers usually lack heavy equipment and funds
to pay for lots of hired help, so they have to take a process-oriented
approach to big tasks rather than being project-oriented. For
example, if they have a steep hillside that they'd like to terrace and
create farmable ground, traditional farmers are more likely to put in a
spare afternoon here and there building the terrace bit by bit rather
than renting a bulldozer to get 'r done.
Homesteading is slowly teaching me to slip out of my project-oriented
mindset and enjoy the journey. For example, the wood we bought
was delivered to our parking area, half a mile from our house. At
first, I was considering just taking a day and making golf cart trip
after golf cart trip to bring the wood back to its shed. But
instead I've been taking in a load of wood whenever I need to drive the
golf cart out to the cars anyway. A week later, our shed is
already a third of the way full!

If you listen closely you can hear the very distinct sound of Lucy's
tail hitting the seat of her golf cart, which is one of my personal top
10 favorite sounds of all time.
It's really nice of her to let us use it whenever we need to haul
anything or anybody back to the trailer.

We had another flat on the Club Car golf cart yesterday. It was on the
only wheel without an inner tube. That's 3 separate trips to the tire
guy in the span of a year.
The lesson to learn here is if you're going to use a golf cart under
heavy farm conditions then you might as well install inner tubes in all
4 tires and save yourself some time and energy.
This loaded golf cart picture was taken
yesterday and represents a full day's work of building, packing, and
printing for our automatic chicken waterer microbusiness.
Our local Post Office deserves a big pat on the back for making the
shipping side of our business fun and easy.
I took advantage of the last few hours of
frozen ground yesterday to haul in a load of composted wood chips to
add to the sheet mulch. The wood chips have been sitting in our
parking area for about three years now, I think, and as I shovelled
them up I felt they were almost too good to lay down on a path.
Many of the chips had decomposed into rich brown dirt, and the nearby
trees had begun to sneak their roots up to steal the bounty.
I suspect that may be our last trip in the golf cart for several
days. I'm thrilled by the forecast warm weather, but it's going
to turn the driveway to goop before the ground starts to dry. No
driving for a while!
We gathered another load of manure Tuesday afternoon. Last winter
at this time, our pickup truck was working and we hauled manure in the
truck and on a trailer behind the truck. I shovelled a lot of
that manure four times --- into the pickup, out of the pickup into a
heap on the ground, into a wheelbarrow, and then from barrow to
bed.
Phew!
This year,
without a pickup truck, we're instead shovelling manure into five
gallon buckets. Given our ultra-fuel-efficient car and the one
mile drive from farm to farm (8 cents per round trip), this method
actually seems to work better. We only shovel the manure once,
into the buckets. After that, we can lift the buckets into the
golf cart, and then pour them individually onto our garden beds.
But an even better way is on the horizon --- we ran into another
neighbor who told us that if we help him shovel out his barn he'll
drive a whole flatbed dump truck load to our garden. If Mark had
a more envious disposition, he would have been jealous at the lust
which leapt into my eyes....
The sun was out for a few hours today proving that winter is slowly
losing its grip on us.

This seems to be the maximum load I can get the golf cart to pull all
the way up our hill.
When we got the golf cart back Monday, we
started to drive it back to the house and promptly bottomed out.
We were tired, cold, and wet, so decided to leave it for the time being.
Then it poured down rain for two days, and we got sidetracked with
other important chores (including taking Strider to be snipped!)
Finally, yesterday afternoon, I headed out to poke at the golf cart
again. I brought Mark's favorite hand tool --- the spud bar (more
commonly known as a tamping bar.) I can barely lift the thing,
but it's extremely useful for breaking up soil when digging, then
compacting the soil when putting it back in place around a
fencepost. I figured it might also work well as a lever to pry
the golf cart up off the ground.
I slipped the spud bar under the grounded portion of the cart and
lifted. Whee! --- the cart slid down the tilted spud bar and up
the hill. The rainy weather and endless grant proposal I've been
working on had me a bit down in the dumps, but the satisfaction of
pulling the cart loose jolted me back into a good mood. The spud
bar --- mother's little helper.
The golf cart is now safe and sound back on
the farm.
I didn't get the technical details of what exactly was wrong due to the
mechanic not being in the shop, but hopefully we'll find out from him
later what the major malfunction was.
I'll put the traction straps back on the wheels tomorrow and that
should put us back in business for navigating the muddy driveway.
We're going to pick up the
golf cart this morning --- problem solved! The diagnosis is that
I ripped a bunch of wires loose from the underside while running over
branches, and the mechanic charged us $100 to fix it. Gulp.
I hope I learned my lesson!
We got the golf cart to the mechanic this
morning. Yay!
Now Mark's at a board retreat until Sunday afternoon.
So it's just me...and the cats...and the dog...and the chickens.
Keeping the fire going (I hope.)
And eating chocolate chip cookies with nuts (that Mark hates) baked so
that the center is nearly raw (which Mark hates.)
Sometimes it's good to have a weekend all my own. 
By lunchtime yesterday, I had a grant proposal
in the mail and a client's website updated. Time to go out and
play with Mark and the golf cart!
After the cut, I've included a bunch of photos about the process since
I figure it might be useful to other folks who need to get a large
piece of machinery up onto a trailer. The trick is to back your
trailer up to a steep enough hill so that the rear end of the trailer
ends up level with the ground.
Here you see the only party injured by the afternoon's activity.
I forgot about my bread dough and let it rise for four hours instead of
one. Oops. Luckily, the yeast still had plenty of gumption
left to rise again in the pan.
The photos....
The ground thawed out enough today to get some
traction for pulling the golf cart up the hill. Once we got it up the
hill it took a while to figure out how to load it onto the trailer.
We decided to use the hand winch to pull it up another smaller hill to
take advantage of the slant. Then we used the winch again to secure one
side of the trailer to a tree and tied down the other side with a tow
strap. At that point it only took a carefully guided roll backwards to
seat it snuggly into place.
The trip into town will have to wait till tomorrow. It might seem like
a small problem to solve, but when I saw everything loaded up and tied
down I took a deep breath and felt like we had climbed a large mountain
and jumped a significant hurdle. The fact that we struggled through it
together made the victory even sweeter.
Operation golf cart went a lot more smoothly
than I'd thought it would yesterday. Until, that is, we reached
the ford.
Mark gave a push and I hopped in to steer as the golf cart rolled down
the steep side of the ford. Then he rushed around across the
footbridge to pull it up the other side.
We only made it halfway up the other side of the ford before we gave
up. Mark was pulling with all his might and I was pushing with
all of mine, but the cart wouldn't budge. So we drove my little
blue Festiva down across snowy, ungravelled ground to try to pull it
out. Read
more....
The golf cart stopped working and I have not
been able to diagnose the exact problem. I found a guy in town that is
willing to work on it, but we have to get it there first.
We made some good progress today with me pulling and Anna pushing and
steering. Hopefully we can get it up the hill and loaded onto the
trailer tomorrow.
Yes...it is quite a workout pulling a full size golf cart through the
snow and mud and there's no way I could have made it as far as we did
without Anna pushing, which I guess is a pretty good metaphor for a
happy relationship where lots of exciting things get accomplished with
the combined effort of two people who work well together.

With the golf cart not working the old yellow TC1840H
steel yard cart has been getting a serious work out these past few
weeks helping with firewood gathering.
It seems about twice as easy to pull if you catch the ground while it's
still frozen.

I prepare the turkey breast and throw it in
the oven. Chop up potatoes and sweet potatoes and onions and
garlic and spread them around the base. Baste the turkey and
prepare the stuffing. Baste the turkey and throw the stuffing in
the oven. Baste the turkey....
...and Mark comes in next to frantic. Half an inch of rain last
night and the creek has risen to mid calf. The golf cart is
mysteriously ill, the footbridge treacherous. How will my family
make it in to enjoy our feast?
I look at him with soapy hands, three different side dishes yet to be
begun running through my head. I don't know. Can they wear boots and
wade through the water? Read more....
The traction
chains started slipping after a few days of back and forth in the
mud.
I took each wheel back off and doubled the amount of rope and weaves. I
also secured the rope ends with some metal wire.
After doing a bit of research I discovered that for about 5 dollars per
tire you can get 100 percent nitrogen pumped into your tires. Nitrogen
is more stable and will not fluctuate when the temperature changes. It
is also reported to decrease the amount of inner tire decay.
Helium might seem like it could make your vehicle lighter, but it
won't.... and then you have to deal with your car talking in that high
pitched tone.
There's always so much work to do on the farm
that we never seem to have time to be proactive, only reactive.
Water is a prime example. Since the summer, we've had "bury water
lines" on our to do list, but it never quite made it up onto the tasks
we meant to conquer in any given week. So when the first really
cold spell hit, our lines froze and we were out of water.
Over the next week, Mark and I plan to get the water lines buried and
the problem solved. But in the short term, the dishes were piling
up a foot above the sink. So Sunday afternoon Mark and I set out
in pursuit of immediate water. We loaded some buckets into the
club car and drove down to the creek through winter mud --- the kind
that sits over half frozen ground and lets none of the recent rain
drain away from the surface.
Our journey occurred before Mark installed the
ice chains, so it was no surprise that we got stuck a few times and had
to work our way free. Mark lifted up the offending portion of the
golf cart with the spud bar while I hit the acceleration and also
pushed the cart along with one foot --- kinda like in the Flintstones
but with my foot sticking out the side of the cart instead of through a
hole in the floor. Soon enough we'd filled up buckets at the
creek and strapped them in place for the slipping, sliding journey home.
When we pulled up at the trailer door, both of us splattered with mud
and water, our buckets had lost half of the water they'd started out
with. But both of us were laughing and invigorated from the
adventure --- our buckets were indeed half full!
One good way to increase the traction on your
golf cart is to add some ice
chains.
The last few days have been wetter than usual and the extra mud
presents a small navigation challenge.
I discovered today that it's best to remove the entire wheel in order
to loop the connectors around and weave the whole thing together. Snug
it up as tight as it will allow to minimize the extra bits from rubbing
on the mud shield.
We used a few feet of synthetic rope for some additional holding
power. The whole operation took less than an hour and increased
the mud pulling factor by at least 50 percent.
If you have a tire on your golf cart that
develops a slow leak, you might want to consider an inner tube.
You don't need to replace the tire, especially if it still has plenty
of good tread left. I took a trip into the big city this afternoon and
found a tire store that installed new tubes for just under 15 dollars.
If you have a problem with getting your hands dirty and you have money
to burn you might not find this tire
condom as funny as I did. If you use this product in public you
will most likely provoke some uncontrollable laughter by anyone who might pass by.
Throwing logs into the Heavy Hauler is much easier
compared to the pick-up truck due to its lower profile. We can usually
squeeze about 2 or 3 nights' worth of wood into one load.
We picked up this mini-trailer for just under 100 dollars. It can be
moved by hand, but once it has a full load the pulling can be painful
due to the tow bar banging against the back of your ankles.
It has a handy dump feature that we have yet to utilize.
I'm not sure I would pay extra for this ability because the wheels make
it easy to tilt back and with just a bit of effort you can flip the
whole unit over, which is what needs to be done when it fills up with
rain water.
The last few weeks have had everybody
wondering about the future of our
economy. Common sense says that hard times will require a good deal of
sacrifice. It doesn't take a rocket surgeon to predict that one of the
first areas most folks will feel the squeeze is in higher fuel costs.
This post will be an attempt to share with you what I've learned about
building your own electric powered vehicle.
I'm sure everybody has seen those futuristic looking hybrid cars on the
road, and I'm also sure that only a small percentage of you have the
extra cash to spend 40 thousand dollars in an effort to save a few
dollars at the pump. There is a lot of information on the internet
these day about home made electric transports, and a good place to
begin is EV Album.com. Here you can
find an easy to navigate collection
of projects including electric powered bikes, motorcycles, cars, and
trucks. There's even a guy who managed to get a small tractor working
with a golf cart motor.
The cheapest way to get moving with electric power is to convert one of
your pedal powered bikes. There are some nifty kits available that use
a small motor that attaches directly to the hub of your bike wheel.
These packages start at around 300 dollars and can go up to a thousand
and more depending on battery size and motor power. I've heard of
several people adapting starter motors to power a bike chain, and if
you're lucky you might be able to get a bike motorized for less than 50
bucks this way, but be prepared to walk home a few times before you get
it perfected.
The next step up in electric mobility would be converting
a motorcycle.
The average low end cost seems to be about 1500 dollars with some
people managing a bit under that and most going several thousand over.
You can expect to get somewhere between a 10 and 50 mile range on each
charge depending on road conditions and how good your batteries are.
The holy grail of electric locomotion would be the elecrtic car/truck.
Once you find the right car to convert and take out its gas powered
engine you should be prepared to spend at least 10 thousand dollars and
100 or more man hours to get something reliable. The maximum range
people seem to be reporting is around 50 miles, which will most likely
improve as battery technology gets better. At the time of this writting
the most popular vehicle for this type of conversion is the Chevy S-10
truck.
I considered what it would take to replace our old Isuzu farm truck's
engine with an electric motor. Once I priced the motor, batteries,
motor controller, battery charger, and other various items I concluded
that it would be easier and cheaper to just buy a used golf cart. We
found one on Craigs list a few months ago and have been pleasantly
surprised at its performance crossing our creek and dealing with the
muddy conditions here. Of course it doesn't have the same power as the
four wheel drive truck, but it's a breeze to get unstuck if you have
someone pushing from behind, and sometimes it just feels better to get
by with less.
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